Auction was first recognized in the year 500 BC in
Babylonia. At
that time, there was an annual event that the auction for the married woman. Babylonian
society assume that if a woman is not considered to be auctioned in marriage
illegal.
Auction also known in the Roman Empire. Usually
at the time of the war, including slaves spoils will be auctioned by soldiers
for war capital. Marcus
Aurelius never sell household appliances owned by debtors to settle their
debts. The
historic auction took place in 193 BC, the auction throughout the Roman Empire
by Praetorian Guard.
Praetorian Guard first killed King Pertinax, then
offered his empire to the highest bidder who won Didius Julianus worth 6,250
drachmas per Guard (soldiers). After
the Roman Empire until the 18th century, the auction less attractive.
Auctions began to spread in the United States
brought by English immigrants around the 1600's. Auction
at that time limited to corn, tobacco and cattle. Slave auction also spread in
Virginia.
At the time of the Civil War, booty auctioned by auctioneer called colonel division. The auction also includes the military seized goods and inventory. Until now the auctioneer earned the nickname 'Colonel'.
At the time of the Civil War, booty auctioned by auctioneer called colonel division. The auction also includes the military seized goods and inventory. Until now the auctioneer earned the nickname 'Colonel'.
In the period of the 17th century until the 18th
century known as auction auction by candle. The
auction is used to sell goods (goods) and the right to lease the land /
building (leaseholds). At
the time of the French revolution of the 18th century auction was implemented
in a coffee shop (coffeehouses) to sell art.
At that time, standing auction house called The
Auction House in Stockholm Sweden. England are Sotheby's and
Christie's. Sotheby's
is the second largest auction house Christie's.
At the present time, evolved as one of the auction
industry forward. Almost all
items auctioned. Even
goods that can be bought and sold conventionally sold as an auction house
auction (real estate auction).
Auction lot of rage in Singapore, Malaysia,
Germany, Australia, England and America. In
America, many homes are not sold conventionally sold by auction. In
Australia, a record is created, Terry Hill Rugby star selling her house auction
in Sydney in 2004 with a price of AUD 1.8 million.
A new auction is known in Indonesia in 1908. It
is characterized by the existence of two regulations issued to organize the
auction, Vendu Reglement and Vendu Intructie. In
the progress of the auction rules set forth in Regulation of the Minister of
Finance of Indonesia 93/PMK.06/2010 numbers on Implementation Guidelines
Auction and conducting auction sales unit is the State Property Office and
Auction (KPKNL) formerly known as the Office of the State Auctions.
SEJARAH LELANG
Lelang dikenal
pertama kali pada tahun 500 SM di Babylonia. Pada saat itu, terjadi acara
tahunan yaitu lelang wanita untuk dinikahkan. Masyarakat Babylonia menganggap
bahwa jika wanita tidak dilelang untuk dinikahkan dianggap illegal.
Lelang dikenal
juga di kekaisaran Romawi. Biasanya pada waktu perang usai, harta rampasan
termasuk budak akan dilelang oleh prajurit untuk modal peperangan. Marcus aurelius
pernah menjual alat-alat rumah tangga milik debitor untuk melunasi hutangnya. Lelang
yang bersejarah terjadi tahun 193 SM, yaitu lelang seluruh kekaisaran Romawi
oleh Praetorian Guard.
Praetorian Guard
terlebih dahulu membunuh Raja Pertinax, kemudian menawarkan kerajaannya kepada
penawar tertinggi yang dimenangkan Didius Julianus seharga 6.250 drachmas per
Guard (prajurit). Setelah kekaisaran romawi sampai pada abad 18, lelang kurang
diminati.
Lelang mulai
menyebar di Amerika yang dibawa oleh imigran Inggris sekitar tahun 1600-an. Lelang
pada saat itu terbatas pada jagung, tembakau dan hewan ternak. Lelang budak
juga menyebar di Virginia.
Pada saat Civil
War, barang rampasan dilelang oleh auctioneer yang disebut kolonel divisi. Lelang
tersebut termasuk juga barang sitaan militer dan barang inventaris. Sampai saat
ini auctioneer mendapat julukan ‘kolonel’.
Dalam kurun
waktu abad ke-17 sampai dengan abad ke-18 lelang dikenal dengan sebutan auction
by candle. Lelang itu digunakan untuk menjual barang (goods) dan hak sewa
tanah/gedung (leaseholds). Pada masa revolusi Perancis abad ke-18 lelang mulai
dilaksanakan di warung kopi (coffeehouses) untuk menjual benda seni.
Pada masa itu, berdiri auction house yang bernama
The Stockholm Auction House di Swedia. Inggris terdapat Sotheby’s dan Christie’s.
sotheby’s merupakan rumah lelang terbesar kedua setelah Christie’s.
Pada masa
sekarang, lelang berkembang sebagai salah satu industry maju. Hampir semua
barang dilelang. Bahkan barang yang dijualbelikan secara konvensional dapat
dijual secara lelang seperti lelang rumah (real estate auction).
Lelang banyak
digemari di Negara Singapura, Malaysia, Jerman, Australia, Inggris dan Amerika.
Di Amerika, banyak rumah yang tak laku dijual secara konvensional dijual secara
lelang. Di Australia, rekor tercipta, bintang Rugby Terry Hill menjual lelang
rumahnya di Sydney tahun 2004 dengan harga AUD 1,8juta.
Lelang baru dikenal di Indonesia pada
tahun 1908. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya dua peraturan yang dikeluarkan untuk
mengatur lelang yaitu, Vendu Reglement dan Vendu Intructie. Dalam
perkembangannya peraturan mengenai lelang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan
RI nomor 93/PMK.06/2010 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang dan unit yang
melaksanakan penjualan lelang adalah Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan
Lelang (KPKNL) yang dahulu dikenal dengan Kantor Lelang Negara.
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